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Overview

Most tokens don’t give you real ownership. The team controls the treasury, the IP, and a huge chunk of the supply. Token holders have no power. Founders can do whatever they want, including shutting it down and walking away with the money. Ownership coins work differently. The valuable parts of the organization—intellectual property, treasury, mint authority—are controlled by decision markets.[1] Legal documents and smart contracts enforce that this is the case. Teams must work to create tokenholder value or risk getting ousted by the markets. There’s no legal document saying that tokenholders own anything. But decision markets protect you from poor or biased decisions that would tank your tokens. What’s good for the token is good for the token holder.

What makes a token an Ownership Coin?

Two things:
  • Treasury governed by decision markets: money sits in a treasury with market oversight so that the team can’t easily rug it.
  • Key IP governed by decision markets: the key IP, which includes social media accounts, domain names, created software, and the like is assigned to an entity with decision market oversight. The team can’t build a product with tokenholder money and then rug them once the product is successful.

How “ownership” works under decision markets

Normal ownershipDecision markets
Shareholders have a say and can voteMarket price is the decision
Shareholders have a contractual claim on residual equity value in the event of a liquidation or saleMarket price is the decision
Operators have a fiduciary duty to shareholders (or lienholders, in the case of insolvency) and can be sued for breach of that dutyMarket price is the decision
Even if teams maintain day-to-day control of decisions, they are ultimately responsible to a market that has a good deal of control over the organization. Funds can be withdrawn, operators can be replaced, key assets can be divested all by the market and without the approval of an executive team or board of directors. [1]: MetaDAO is currently in beta and the MetaDAO team currently has the ability to override decision markets in extreme scenarios, similar to Polymarket’s backdoor into the oracle. We have yet to use this power and expect it to disappear as the system matures.